Introduction

Pickleball is more than just a funny name – it’s a sensation sweeping the nation. In fact, for four years in a row (2021 through 2024) pickleball was the fastest-growing sport in the United States. Nearly 19.8 million Americans played pickleball in 2024 alone – a 311% increase in participation since 2021. This meteoric rise is no fluke. The game’s appeal spans generations and skill levels, offering a fun, social, and accessible experience for beginners and seasoned athletes alike. Combining elements of ping-pong, badminton, and tennis, pickleball provides a unique and engaging experience for players. Invented in 1965, the sport has steadily grown in popularity, culminating in its current nationwide craze. Bill Bell, along with Barney McCallum and Joel Pritchard, was one of the inventors of pickleball. Whether you’re looking for a new hobby, a way to stay active, or just curious about the hype, this comprehensive guide will teach you how to play pickleball from the ground up. We’ll cover everything from why the sport is so popular, to the basic rules, court layout, scoring, and step-by-step instructions to get you playing. By the end, you’ll have the knowledge and confidence to hit the court and enjoy this wildly addictive sport. Let’s jump in!

Why Pickleball Is So Popular

Players enjoying a game of pickleball. The sport’s inclusive, social nature is a key reason behind its booming popularity.Why is pickleball suddenly everywhere? Simply put, it’s easy to learn, great exercise, and incredibly social. Pickleball’s popularity has soared thanks to its accessibility, simplicity, and social nature. The rules are straightforward, so even complete beginners can start having fun within minutes. The court is smaller than a tennis court, meaning less ground to cover – a relief for those who may not be as quick on their feet. This makes pickleball appealing to all ages, from kids to retirees, and it’s common to see grandparents happily playing with their grandkids.

Another reason pickleball is booming is the low cost and minimal gear required. A basic paddle and a few plastic balls are all you need – no expensive equipment or private lessons necessary. Pickleball is often played in doubles, fostering a social, community vibe. It’s hard not to smile when you’re engaged in a friendly, fast-paced rally with others. Many local parks and recreation centers have added pickleball courts (or marked existing tennis courts for pickleball) due to high demand, so finding a place to play is easier than ever. You can easily find courts nearby, making it convenient to practice and enhance your skills. These facilities are managed across the country, making it convenient for players to access courts in their area. The sport’s inclusive spirit and fun name spark curiosity, and once people try it, they’re usually hooked. In short, pickleball delivers a perfect mix of fun, fitness, and friendship, explaining why it’s become a nationwide craze practically overnight.

Basic Pickleball Rules

Before you grab a paddle, it helps to understand the basic pickleball rules that govern play. The good news is that pickleball rules are straightforward and designed to keep the game fair and enjoyable. Here are the fundamental rules every beginner should know:

• Serving: All serves must be made underhand with the paddle contacting the ball below waist level. The server stands behind the baseline and hits the ball diagonally across the net into the opposite service court. Only one serve attempt is allowed (no double faults), and the serve cannot land in the kitchen (non-volley zone) – it must clear that 7-foot area. If the serve hits the net and still lands in the correct service box, it’s usually played (let serves are generally live under current rules). If the serve does not land in the correct service box, a fault occurs.

• Double Bounce Rule: After the serve, each side must let the ball bounce once before hitting it. In other words, when a serve is made, the receiving team must let it bounce on their side before returning, and then the serving team must let the return bounce once on their side. Only after these two bounces (one on each side) can players start hitting the ball in the air. This is called the “double bounce rule,” ensuring longer rallies – you cannot rush the net and smash a serve return. Once those two bounces have occurred, players may volley (hit the ball before it bounces) or continue to hit groundstrokes.

• Non-Volley Zone (“Kitchen”): In front of each side of the net is a 7-foot non-volley zone, commonly nicknamed the kitchen. Volleying (hitting the ball in the air) is not allowed if you are standing inside this zone. You canstep into the kitchen to play a ball after it bounces, but you must exit the zone before hitting any volley out of the air. Essentially, the kitchen rule prevents players from camping too close to the net and smacking down easy volleys; it adds a strategic element of hitting softer shots (dinks) near the net. Stepping into the kitchen and volleying is a fault. However, any ball that bounces in the kitchen is fair game to go get – just remember to let it bounce first!

• Faults and Rally End: A rally (the continuous back-and-forth hitting) continues until someone commits a fault. Faults include hitting the ball out of bounds, into the net, volleying from within the kitchen (or touching the kitchen line during a volley), or violating the double-bounce rule. If any part of the ball lands on the line, it’s considered in(except on serves, the kitchen line is treated as out). When a fault happens, the rally ends. If the serving side faults, they lose their serve (or it passes to the second partner or the other team). If the receiving side faults, the serving team wins the rally and scores a point if they were eligible to score.

• Scoring: In traditional pickleball (non-volley score format), only the serving team can score a point during a rally. Games are typically played to 11 points, and you must win by 2 points. (Some casual games or tournaments may play to 15 or 21, but 11 is the standard for recreational play.) When the serving team wins a rally, they earn 1 point and continue serving. If the serving team commits a fault, either the serve goes to the partner (if in doubles and it was the first server’s turn) or it’s a side-out (serve goes over to the opponent). We’ll explain the serving rotation and scoring in more detail later, but remember that you can’t score unless you’re serving.

These basic rules ensure fair play and fun for everyone. Once you grasp the underhand serve, the double-bounce rule, and the kitchen restrictions, you have the foundation needed to play pickleball by the book. Next, let’s look at the court and gear so you know what everything looks like.

Typically, you’ll decide who serves first — often by a coin flip or simply volunteering. This initial decision is referred to as the 'first choice'.

Pickleball Court and Equipment Overview

Diagram of a standard pickleball court, 20 feet by 44 feet. The shaded gray areas denote the non-volley “kitchen” zones on each side of the net.To understand how to play, you should get familiar with the pickleball court layout and the basic equipment. A pickleball court is 20 feet wide and 44 feet long, the same dimensions as a doubles badminton court. The court is divided in half by a low net that’s 36 inches high at the sidelines and 34 inches at the center. On each side of the net, there is a 7-foot area extending from the net toward the baseline – this is the non-volley zone, or kitchen, which players cannot volley from. The remaining area on each side is split into left and right service courts by a centerline. When serving, you must hit into the opponent’s diagonal service box (just like tennis or badminton service rules). The service area is crucial for ensuring a valid serve, and players must be mindful of hitting the ball into the correct zone to avoid faults. All boundary lines on the court are considered in during play. Many public tennis courts have pickleball lines painted on them, or dedicated pickleball courts are often grouped together in parks due to the smaller size (for example, you can fit multiple pickleball courts on one tennis court surface). Tennis centers are increasingly adding pickleball courts by outfitting existing ones with pickleball lines, making it even easier to find a place to play. If there are no permanent nets available, portable nets are required to set up a proper court for play.

You can step into the kitchen to play a ball after it bounces, but you must exit the zone before hitting any volley out of the air. Players are not allowed to hit volleys within the non-volley zone, emphasizing the importance of understanding this rule for effective play.

Now let’s talk equipment. One of pickleball’s perks is that it doesn’t require a lot of fancy gear to get started. Here’s what you need:

• Paddle: Pickleball is played with a solid paddle (no strings) that’s larger than a ping-pong paddle but smaller than a tennis racquet. Paddles are typically made of lightweight composite materials (graphite, fiberglass) or wood for beginner models. They have a flat face and a comfortable grip. The paddle is easy to handle and perfect for the game’s quick reactions. You don’t need an expensive paddle to start – any basic pickleball paddle will do for learning. However, paddles come in various materials and designs, which can affect the player’s control and power, allowing for customization as you advance.

• Ball: The ball used is a plastic pickleball, similar to a whiffle ball. It’s hollow, lightweight, and full of holes. Pickleballs come in different colors (often yellow, orange, or white) and in two main types: indoor and outdoor. Indoor balls are usually lighter, with larger holes (around 26 holes) for less wind resistance, while outdoor balls are slightly heavier with smaller holes (around 40 holes) to handle wind better. Both types are the same size (about 3 inches in diameter) and have a modest bounce. The ball doesn’t bounce as high or move as fast as a tennis ball, which makes pickleball easier on the joints and great for beginners.

• Net: A pickleball net is lower than a tennis net, hung at 34 inches high in the middle. Many venues have permanent nets, but you can also buy a portable pickleball net system if you’re setting up a court in a driveway or gym. The net spans 20 feet across the width of the court. If you’re improvising a court, the net height and kitchen markings are the most important things to get right for proper play.

• Court Shoes: While not a unique pickleball equipment per se, proper footwear is important. Wear athletic shoes with good support and non-marking soles (court shoes or tennis shoes are ideal). Pickleball involves quick lateral movements, so running shoes (built for forward motion) aren’t the best choice as they can increase the risk of rolling an ankle.

• Optional Gear: Comfortable athletic attire is typical for pickleball – there’s no strict dress code, just dress for the weather and freedom of movement. Some players wear an eye guard for protection (since the plastic ball, though light, can still sting if it hits your face). Hats, sunglasses, and water bottles are common accessories, especially for outdoor play.

A pickleball paddle and two pickleballs (blue for indoor play and yellow for outdoor play). The only equipment you need to start playing is a paddle and a few balls.That’s it! With a paddle in hand, a whiffle-style ball, and a marked court or portable net, you’re ready to play pickleball. The minimal equipment and simple court setup contribute to the sport’s accessibility and popularity. To make finding a place to play even easier, you can use a court finder tool that helps locate over 17,000 pickleball facilities by setting your location on an interactive map. Now, let’s walk through how a game is actually played, step by step.

Step-by-Step: How to Play Pickleball

Ready to hit the court? Let’s break down how to play pickleball step-by-step, from the first serve to finishing a game. This section will guide you through the flow of a typical doubles game (the most common way to play for beginners), though you can also play singles. Grab your paddle and let’s go:

1. Gather Players and Equipment: First, find at least one other person to play (pickleball can be played singles (2 players) or doubles (4 players)). For beginners, doubles is recommended as it’s more social and you have a partner to cover the court with you. Head to a pickleball court (check your local parks, community centers, or even tennis courts with pickleball lines). Make sure you have a pickleball net set up at the correct height, and get your paddles and a couple of balls ready. Typically, you’ll decide who serves first — often by a coin flip or simply volunteering. At the start of each new game, only one partner on the serving team has the opportunity to serve before the service changes to the receiving team. One team will start as the serving side, the other as the receivers.

2. Court Positioning and Serve Setup: To start a point, the serving team’s players position themselves with the server behind the baseline on the right-hand side (called the even court or service court) and their partner up at the baseline’s left side (but not serving). The opponents line up with the person diagonally across from the server as the receiver. (In doubles, the receiver’s partner typically stands near their kitchen line, ready to play the return.) Make sure everyone is ready. The server should call out the score before serving – in doubles, the score has three numbers (we’ll explain scoring next section, but an example might be “0-0-2” to start). The first player on the serving team announces the score.

3. The Serve: Serve the ball underhand, below your waist. Stand behind the baseline and swing your paddle in an upward arc to strike the ball out of the air (you can drop-serve by letting it bounce first, but most beginners start with the conventional serve). Aim to hit the ball diagonally so it lands in the opponent’s opposite service court, beyond their kitchen line. A good serve is one that clears the net and lands deep in the service box, making it harder for the opponent to return aggressively. Remember, serves cannot land in the kitchen – if they do, it’s a fault. Also, you cannot step on or over the baseline until after you’ve made contact with the ball on a serve. Take your time; an accurate serve is more important than a fast one when you’re learning.

4. Return of Serve: Once the serve crosses the net, the receiving player must let the ball bounce once before returning it (per the double bounce rule). As the serving team, you should stay back and also let the return bounceon your side before hitting it. Typically, the best return is a deep shot back to the serving team’s court. The goal for the receiving side is often to return the ball and then quickly move up toward the kitchen line (non-volley zone line) — this is a strong position for the upcoming rally. As a new player, just focus on making a consistent return. Avoid the temptation to charge the net too soon; remember you have to let that ball bounce once on your side.

5. Rally in Play: After the serve and return have each bounced once, the ball is now “live” and either team can volley or groundstroke freely (just still no volleys in the kitchen). Now the point unfolds in a rally. Typically, all players will end up near the non-volley zone line because that’s the prime position for the quick volley exchanges that often ensue. Hit the ball back and forth with your opponents, trying to keep it in bounds and avoid faults. You might use a mix of shots: groundstrokes from the baseline, volleys at the net, and softer “dinks” into the kitchen to throw off your opponents. As a beginner, focus on getting the ball over the net consistently and placing it away from your opponents. Let them make the mistake! Keep your paddle up and be ready, since pickleball rallies can involve fast reactions especially when volleying at the net.

6. Faults and Ending the Rally: The rally continues until someone commits a fault. Common mistakes that end a rally include hitting the ball out of bounds (past the baseline or sidelines), hitting the ball into the net, volleying while in the kitchen or touching the kitchen line, or letting the ball bounce twice on your side. For beginners, the most frequent cause of rally end is simply a missed shot – and that’s okay! When a fault happens, the rally is over. Determine which side committed the fault and proceed accordingly: if the serving team made the error, they lose their serve (either the second partner will now serve, or if both had their turn, it’s a side-out to the other team). If the receiving team made the error, the serving team wins the rally and scores a point. No matter what, gather the ball, take a breath, and get ready for the next serve with the appropriate team/person serving.

7. Continue with Serve Rotation: In doubles, service rotation can be the trickiest part for newcomers. Here’s how it works: At the start of the game, remember, only one player on the first team serves (to avoid giving an unfair advantage). After that initial sequence, each team will always get to have both partners serve on their turn before the ball passes to the other side. Let’s say Team A starts serving. Player A1 serves until they fault. Since it’s the very first turn of the game, service goes straight to the opponents (Team B) – that’s why the starting score call was “0-0-2” (the “2” indicating second server, essentially a technical placeholder). Now Team B serves: Player B1 serves until a fault, then the serve “stays” with Team B as Player B2 takes over the serve from the correct side. When Team B faults again, it’s a side-out and goes back to Team A. Now Team A gets two servers: since A1 started the game last time, this time on Team A’s serve turn both players will get to serve. Whichever player is on the right side of the score at the moment will serve first (the serving side’s score being even or odd will dictate positions – more on that under Scoring). They serve until fault, then their partner serves until fault, then side-out. This sequence repeats throughout the game. In simpler terms, each side continues serving and scoring points until bothplayers have lost a rally on serve, then the other side gets the ball. It sounds complicated on paper, but when you play, you’ll get the hang of it quickly!

8. Winning the Game: Play continues with each side serving and rallying, accumulating points only when serving. A standard game is played to 11 points, win by 2. So if the score reaches 10-10, you’ll keep playing until one team leads by two points (12-10, 13-11, etc.). When a team clinches the win (e.g., 11-7 or 15-13), congratulations – that game is over! Often, people play best 2 out of 3 games in friendly matches, or rotate in new players if on public courts. After the game, it’s good etiquette to meet at the net and tap paddles or shake hands, acknowledging good play. Then grab some water, catch your breath, and get ready for the next round!

That’s the basic flow of playing pickleball. Starting with a friendly serve, honoring the double-bounce rule, then rallying until someone errs. Communication with your partner in doubles is key – call shots that you’re taking (like “mine!”) to avoid confusion, and encourage each other. As you gain experience, you’ll learn more strategies like when to rush the net, how to dink effectively, and where to place your shots. But the step-by-step above will get you through your first games confidently. Next, let’s go over some handy tips for beginners and a few common mistakes to avoid as you learn.

Beginner Tips and Common Mistakes to Avoid

 

Starting any new sport can feel a bit overwhelming, but pickleball’s learning curve is friendly. With a few tips in mind, you’ll improve quickly and have a blast. Below are some top beginner tips and the most common mistakes to avoid:

Tips for Pickleball Beginners:

• Focus on Consistency Over Power: In pickleball, consistency wins. It might be tempting to try hard, flashy shots or smash every ball, but it’s more effective to keep the ball in play. Aim for medium-paced, well-placed shots rather than all-out power. As a beginner, just try to safely clear the net and land the ball in bounds. Let your opponents be the ones to error. Consistent shots will win you more points than fancy ones at this stage.

• Use a Comfortable Continental Grip: How you hold the paddle matters. Most players use a “continental grip,” like a hammer grip as if you’re holding a hammer or shaking hands with the paddle. This grip gives a good mix of control for both forehand and backhand without needing to adjust between shots. A proper grip will improve your accuracy. Avoid the mistake of gripping too tightly – hold the paddle firm but not like a vise; a little wrist flexibility helps in reacting to shots.

• Get to the Non-Volley Zone Line: In doubles, one of the first strategic lessons is to move up to the non-volley zone line (kitchen line) as soon as it’s safe to do so (after the required bounces). Why? Being near the net allows you to volley and cut off your opponent’s shots, putting pressure on them. After you serve, you and your partner should typically move up together once you hit that third shot. After you return serve (when you’re on the receiving side), quickly join your partner at the kitchen line. Standing too long in the back (near the baseline) can put you at a disadvantage, as opponents can drop shots just over the net. Don’t get stuck in “no man’s land” (the mid-court area between the baseline and kitchen) – that’s a common beginner mistake. Instead, hustle forward (while of course respecting the double-bounce rule).

• Communicate and Cover with Your Partner: If you’re playing doubles, teamwork is everything. Talk to your partner – decide who will take lobs (usually the person on the side the ball is hit to or the one with forehand in middle), who covers the middle on volleys, etc. A lot of beginner mishaps happen when both players go for the same ball (or worse, both leave it for each other). Call “mine” or “yours” as needed. Also, learn to “stack” or switch positions if it gives you an advantage (this is an advanced strategy where players switch sides after serving to keep a stronger player on a certain side, but not crucial for beginners). The main point is to support each other and cover the court together.

• Practice Patience and the Soft Game: A unique aspect of pickleball is the soft game – especially the dink, which is a gentle shot that just clears the net and lands in the kitchen. As a newbie, you might feel compelled to hit every shot hard. However, learning to dink and be patient in a rally is key as you progress. When both teams are at the net, often a series of dinks will occur – controlled, soft shots to see who pops the ball up first. Try incorporating some soft shots rather than always driving the ball. Patience can force your opponent into a mistake. It’s okay if you’re not comfortable with this at first, but keep it in mind as a skill to develop. For beginners looking to improve, the ‘selfie ball bounce’ drill is an effective way to enhance control and paddle skills.

• Choose the Right Paddle for Your Play Style: You don’t need an expensive paddle to start – any basic pickleball paddle will do for learning. However, selecting the appropriate paddle is influenced by an individual's play style. Finding a paddle that aligns with both your performance needs and budget considerations can make a significant difference as you advance.

Common Mistakes to Avoid:

• Charging the Net Too Soon: Yes, we said to move to the net, but timing is everything. A very common mistake is running to the net immediately after you serve, without waiting for the return bounce (violating the double-bounce rule). This will either earn you a fault or put you out of position for the opponent’s return (which you weren’t allowed to volley). Always remember to let that return bounce before you move in. After the bounce, move up, but do so under control – don’t drift into the kitchen by accident.

• Standing in No Man’s Land: Another error is hanging out in the middle of the court (roughly halfway between the baseline and the kitchen). In this zone, balls tend to land at your feet in an awkward way. You’re too far to effectively volley and too close to comfortably hit groundstrokes. Avoid lingering there. Instead, after serving or returning, either stay back at the baseline until you can safely move up, or get all the way up to the kitchen line. Being intentional about your court position will save you from a lot of difficult shots.

• Not Ready for the Ball (Paddle Down): Beginners often get caught off guard because they aren’t in a “ready position.” Make it a habit to hold your paddle up at around chest height, pointed slightly upward, when you’re anticipating a shot. Keep a light bend in your knees and be on the balls of your feet, ready to move. If your paddle is dangling by your side or your body is stiff and upright, you’ll have a tough time reacting to fast volleys or quick shots. Stay alert and ready after every shot you make – pickleball can surprise you with its fast pace.

• Poor Shot Selection (Going for Too Much): It’s easy to become overeager and attempt low-percentage shots. For example, trying to hit a perfect corner on the run or smashing an overhead as hard as you can even when it’s not positioned well. These often result in unforced errors (hitting out or into the net). A smarter play is to keep the ball in play. Also, avoid lobbing too much as a beginner; a short lob will get slammed back at you. Only lob when you can hit it high and deep. And if you find yourself at the baseline with your opponents at the net, consider using a softer third-shot drop (landing in their kitchen) to give you time to move up, rather than driving the ball hard at them which they can volley back. In short: play smart, not just hard.

• Foot Faults in the Kitchen: We mentioned this in the rules, but it bears repeating – beginner players often unknowingly step in the kitchen when volleying. It’s an easy mistake to make if your momentum carries you forward after an exciting shot. Train yourself to be mindful of that kitchen line. If you’re reaching to volley a ball near the net, be extra careful your feet aren’t on or over the line (you can lean over the kitchen if you don’t touch it). Also, remember not to step into the kitchen too hastily after a bounce – clear out once you’ve hit your dink or drop shot, so you’re not caught in there if the ball comes back in the air. Foot faults can give away points unnecessarily. When in doubt, step back, reset behind the line, and then engage in the rally.

By keeping these tips in mind and avoiding common pitfalls, you’ll find yourself improving rapidly. Everyone makes mistakes when learning – even the pros started somewhere – so don’t get discouraged by a missed serve or a blown volley. Instead, learn from each mistake. For example, if you keep hitting the ball out, aim a little more toward the center of the court next time. If you’re getting beat by opponents lobbing over your head, adjust your positioning or work on your overhead. The key is to have fun and embrace the learning process. Pickleball has a wonderful community vibe, and many experienced players are happy to give beginners pointers. With practice, you’ll clean up those beginner mistakes and start executing more advanced tactics.

Understanding Scoring and Serving

Scoring in pickleball might feel a bit confusing at first (especially the way the score is called out loud), but it’s actually logical once you break it down. Let’s demystify how scoring and serving work, so you’re not left scratching your head mid-game.

How Scoring Works: In pickleball, only the team that is serving can score a point in traditional play. If your team wins a rally while you were the serving side, you earn 1 point. When the server wins a point, they continue serving and switch sides. If your team was not serving and you win the rally, you don’t get a point – you simply gain the right to serve next (called a “side-out”). The serving team scores points only if the receiving team faults. Games are played to 11 points (win by 2) in most cases. So you keep serving and accumulating points until you either fault (and give up the serve to your partner or the opponents) or reach 11. There is no “tiebreaker” point; you must have a two-point lead to win, so scores like 11-10 mean the game continues.

Calling the Score: Pickleball uses a three-number scoring system in doubles. Line calls are an important aspect of the game, ensuring fair play. When you’re about to serve, you call out three numbers: (Your team’s score) – (Opponent’s score) – (Server number). For example, you might hear a score called “3 – 2 – 1” or “10 – 10 – 2”. The first number is the serving team’s score, second is the receiving team’s score. The third number is either 1 or 2, indicating whether you are the first server or second server on your team’s turn. Remember, each team gets two serves (one per partner) before the ball switches sides (except at the very start of the game). So the server number helps everyone keep track of where they are in that sequence.

• If the third number is “1,” it means you are the first partner serving in your team’s current service turn. If “2,” you’re the second partner serving. When a side-out happens (service goes to the other team), the server number resets and always starts at 1 for the new serving team.

• At the beginning of the game, to balance the advantage, the starting team gets only one server (so they often call the score as “0-0-2” to indicate it’s the second server by rule, even though no one served before – it’s a quirk of pickleball). Don’t worry too much about that detail; just know that the very first side to serve gets one server, then after that, it’s always two serves per side.

Calling the score loudly before each serve is important (and part of the rules) – it ensures both teams know the game situation. It might feel awkward at first to remember the server number, but with experience it becomes second nature. A helpful tip: if you’re the first server at the start of your team’s service turn, you might wear a wristband or some marker so you remember who started serving on your side. That can help when communicating score.

Server Positioning and Even/Odd Rule: In doubles, your position on the court (left or right side) when serving or receiving is tied to the score being even or odd. Here’s a handy guideline: When your score is even, the player who started on the right side at the beginning of the game should be on the right side to serve or receive. When your score is odd, that player should be on the left side. This holds true for both teams and helps you figure out where to stand after a flurry of rallies. For example, if your team’s score is 6 (even) and you know you started the game serving from the right, then whenever you regain serve and your score is 6, you should be on the right to serve and you’ll be “server #1”. If it’s 7 (odd), you’d be on the left side when serving. This even/odd alignment is a nice trick to ensure the correct server is serving to the correct court. In singles, a similar concept applies: you serve from the right when your score is even, and from the left when your score is odd.

Example Walk-Through: Imagine the score is 3-2-1. That means your team has 3 points, opponents have 2, and you are the first server for your team’s turn. You serve (from the correct side based on even/odd rule). If your team wins that rally, you score a point, making it 4-2-1, and you switch serving sides with your partner (servers always switch sides after winning a point in doubles). You then serve again from the other side. If you serve and lose the rally (fault), the score stays 4-2 but now your partner gets to serve – the score would be called as 4-2-2 (second server). Your partner then serves until they lose a rally. Suppose they lose the very next rally – since that was second server and a fault, it’s a side-out. Now the opponents get the ball at 4-2 and their first server comes up. They might call “2-4-1” (since now they are the serving team with 2 points, you have 4, and first server). And so on it goes.

It sounds like a lot, but the fundamental thing is: score only when serving, call out scores clearly, and remember each team gets two servers per turn. If you ever forget the score or who’s serving, don’t hesitate to ask – it happens even to experienced players in heated games. There’s actually a rule that if the wrong server serves or wrong position, and it’s discovered before the next serve, the point can be replayed or corrected (pickleball has specific procedures for wrong server/receiver situations – a bit beyond beginner scope, but just know not all is lost if people mess up).

One more note on scoring variations: Some recreational groups play with “rally scoring” (where a point is scored on every rally, not just by the serving team) to speed up games. However, the official and most common scoring is the traditional method we’ve described (score on serve only). So we’ll stick to that for this guide.

Serving Etiquette and Let Serves: When serving, make sure your feet are behind the baseline until after contact. If you happen to hit the net with a serve but it lands in, it is not a fault – in 2021, pickleball rules were updated to eliminate the “let” serve; now a serve that clips the net and lands in the correct service box is live and must be played. If it hits the net and lands out or in the kitchen, it’s a fault like any other. Also, if you miss the ball entirely while attempting to serve, it’s not a fault – you can try again (but if your paddle touches it and it doesn’t go in, that would be a fault). Only one serve attempt is allowed intentionally.

Announcing and Switching Sides: At the end of each game, teams often switch ends of the court for the next game (to ensure fairness if, say, wind or sun was a factor on one side). In a third tie-break game (if you play best of 3), teams might switch sides at 6 points. But for just playing one game, you stay on your side until someone wins.

It might take a couple of games to fully get comfortable with pickleball scoring, but once you do, it becomes second nature. Many beginners quickly turn into the ones explaining the scoring to newcomers! Keep a positive attitude – if you screw up calling the score or serve from the wrong side, it’s all part of learning. The more you play, the more you’ll appreciate the rhythm of the serve and score system. And if math isn’t your strong suit, just focus on whether you’re the server #1 or #2 and the points your team has; your partner can help fill in the rest when calling the score. Next, we’ll look at how playing singles differs from doubles, since the game dynamics and rules have a few small tweaks when it’s one-on-one.

Playing Singles vs Doubles

Pickleball can be played with two players (singles) or four players (doubles). Doubles is far more common, especially among beginners and casual players, because it’s more social and less physically demanding per person. However, singles pickleball is an exciting option if you want a tougher workout or if you only have one other person available. Let’s compare the two:

• Court and Rules: Good news – the court dimensions and rules are the same for singles and doubles. Singles is played on the same 20 ft x 44 ft court, and the kitchen, serving rules, double-bounce rule, etc., all still apply. The difference is you alone have to cover the entire court on your side! That makes shot placement and stamina more crucial in singles. Since the court is wide for one person, some singles players use more down-the-line drives and lobs to move the opponent around, whereas doubles has more of the quick net exchanges. In pickleball singles, the serve is initiated from different sides of the court based on the player's score, adding a unique aspect to the game.

• Serving in Singles: In singles, each player still only gets one serve at a time (there’s no partner to have a second server). So the serving sequence is simpler: you serve, if you win the rally you score a point and continue serving, and you alternate sides (right side to serve when your score is even, left side when your score is odd – this helps you remember correct positioning). If you lose a rally on your serve, it’s a side-out and the other player serves – there is no “second server” because you’re alone. The server switches sides after winning a point. The score is typically just called with two numbers (server’s score first, opponent’s score second) in singles, since “server number” isn’t needed. For example, if the score is 5-3 and you’re serving, you’d just call “5-3” (or some players might still add a “1” or “2” out of habit, but it’s unnecessary in singles). The general rule of thumb: serve from the right when your score is even, left when odd, so you’re always serving cross-court correctly. Scoring still only happens when serving, and games are still to 11, win by 2.

• Singles Strategy: Singles pickleball is often described as being more like tennis in its strategy, while doubles is its own unique style. In singles, you’ll see a lot more driving shots and passing shots because there is much more court to hit into (no partner covering the other half). Speed and fitness play a bigger role – you have to cover lobs, drop shots, and runs to the net by yourself. Generally, a good singles strategy is to keep your opponent on the move: hit toward open space, angle them off the court, and use deep serves and returns. When an opponent hits a short shot that lands in the kitchen, the player can legally enter the kitchen to return the shot. You’ll do a lot more running in singles, so be prepared for a workout! Many beginners find singles quite challenging for this reason, and they might prefer to build up their skills in doubles first.

• Doubles Dynamics: Doubles is where pickleball’s famous quick volley exchanges and dinking battles shine. With two people working in tandem, doubles is heavily about teamwork and positioning. A common strategy is both partners get to the net (kitchen line) as soon as possible and try to control that zone. You cover less ground individually, but you also have to coordinate so you don’t leave gaps. Communication (“I got it!” or strategizing who covers lobs, etc.) is key. Doubles points can last a long time as teams trade soft dinks and then suddenly speed up the ball with a volley or smash. For beginners, doubles is forgiving – your partner can help back you up if you miss a shot or can’t reach a ball. It’s also socially fun to share victories (and laughs) with a teammate.

• Singles vs Doubles Skills: Playing singles can actually improve your doubles game, because it forces you to sharpen your shot accuracy and fitness. Conversely, playing a lot of doubles will develop your net game and reflexes, which can help in singles when you do come forward. Many players prefer one over the other; some find singles too tiring or not as enjoyable, while others love the challenge. There are even tournament divisions and player ratings specific to singles and doubles, since being good at one doesn’t automatically mean you’ll excel at the other. But as a beginner, it’s worth trying both to see what you enjoy. Start with doubles to learn the ropes, and mix in some singles when you want to test your endurance and shot-making.

In summary, doubles pickleball is the most popular format – it’s social, less running-intensive, and has a unique strategic flavor (think coordinated teamwork, controlled dinks, and fast volleys). Singles pickleball is a more athletic, open-court game that will challenge your consistency and fitness like tennis, with more emphasis on power and placement. The nice part is you don’t need any extra equipment or courts to play singles; just one friend and you’re set. Whether you play singles or doubles, the core enjoyment of pickleball is there – the satisfying pop of the ball on your paddle, the thrill of a well-placed shot, and the cheerful spirit that players bring to the game.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

In this section, we’ll answer some of the most common questions beginners have about how to play pickleball. These quick Q&As are written in a friendly, conversational tone – perfect for snagging those featured snippets and helping you understand the game better. If you’re looking for a quick answer to a specific query, you’ll likely find it below!

Q: How do you score points in pickleball?A: Points in pickleball are scored only by the serving team. A fair method to determine the first serve is often used, such as flipping a coin. The game is typically played to 11 points, and a team must win by 2 points.

Q: What equipment do I need to play pickleball?A: To play pickleball, you need a paddle, a pickleball, and a net. The following sections of the court include the non-volley zone and service areas. Proper footwear is also recommended to ensure good traction on the court.

Q: What are the basic rules of pickleball?A: The basic rules of pickleball include serving underhand, with the serve executed below waist level. The serve must be made diagonally crosscourt and land within the confines of the opposite diagonal court. The game is played with a two-bounce rule, meaning the ball must bounce once on each side before volleys are allowed.

Q: What are the basic rules of pickleball?

A: The basic rules of pickleball are straightforward:

1. Underhand Serve – You must serve underhand, making contact with the ball below your waist, and the serve is hit diagonally into the opponent’s service court.

2. Double Bounce Rule – After the serve, each team must let the ball bounce once on their side before volleying. In other words, the serve and the return of serve must each bounce once before anyone can hit the ball in the air.

3. No Volley in the Kitchen – The 7-foot non-volley zone (the “kitchen”) on either side of the net is off-limits for volleys. You can’t step into that zone to hit a ball in the air (volley). A fault occurs if a player volleys from within the kitchen. You may enter the kitchen to play a ball that has bounced, but you must exit before hitting any volley.

4. Score Only on Serve – Points can only be scored by the serving team. If you win a rally when your side served, you get a point; if you were the receiver and won the rally, you just win the next serve (no point).

5. Game to 11, Win by 2 – A standard game is played to 11 points, and you need to win by at least a 2-point margin. Teams typically each get two serves (both partners serve) before the serve passes to the other side. These five rules cover the fundamentals that every beginner should know to start playing pickleball by the official guidelines.

Q: What equipment do I need to play pickleball?

You don’t need much to start playing pickleball – that’s part of its appeal. The essential equipment includes a pickleball paddle (solid, ping-pong-like paddle, often made of wood or composite materials) and a few pickleballs(plastic balls with holes, similar to wiffle balls). Of course, you’ll need access to a pickleball court with a net (the net is lower than a tennis net, 34 inches at the center). The court also includes a designated service area where players must serve the ball to specific areas to ensure a valid play. Many public parks have courts; you can also buy a portable net to set up in a driveway or gym. Wear comfortable athletic shoes (court shoes or tennis shoes are best for the lateral movement) and sporty clothing. That’s really it! No fancy gear or expensive uniforms required. As you get more into it, you might invest in a higher-end paddle or specific court shoes, but for a newbie, a basic paddle-and-ball set and a place to play are all you need to enjoy pickleball.

Q: How do you score points in pickleball?

In pickleball, a team scores a point only when serving – you cannot score a point when you are the receiving side. Each time your team wins a rally that your team served, you earn 1 point. If your team wins a rally as the receiver, you don’t get a point; instead, you win the right to serve next (a “side-out”). The initial decision of who serves first is referred to as the 'first choice'. Games are played to 11 points (win by 2). So, for example, if you serve and win the rally, your score goes up by one. You continue serving (switching service courts each point) and accumulating points until you lose a rally or reach the winning score. When a fault by the serving team ends their turn (and if it was the first server, the serve goes to the second partner; if it was the second server, it goes to the opponents), no point is awarded to anyone on that rally – you simply lose the opportunity to keep serving. This system means comebacks are always possible, since a team can only rack up points during their service turn. It also adds a strategic layer: holding serve is important, and breaking the other team’s serve gives you the chance to start scoring. In summary, serve to score, and first to 11 (by 2) wins the game.

Q: Can you step in the kitchen in pickleball?

A: Yes, you can step into the kitchen (non-volley zone) in pickleball, but only at the right times. The rule is that you cannot volley the ball while standing in the kitchen or even touching its boundary line. A “volley” means hitting the ball out of the air without a bounce. So if you’re in that 7-foot zone in front of the net (or your foot is on the line) and you hit a volley, it’s a fault. However, you are allowed to enter the kitchen to retrieve a ball that has bounced in there – in fact, you should, because dinks and other shots will land in the kitchen. The moment the ball bounces, the no-volley rule is not in effect, so you can step in, hit the ball (since it bounced, it’s not a volley), and then step back out. Just be careful: you need to re-establish both feet outside the kitchen before you yourself attempt a volley again. In short, standing in or entering the kitchen is not illegal; only volleying from the kitchen is. When an opponent hits a short shot that lands in the kitchen, you can legally enter the kitchen to return the shot. Many players will toe the line and lean in for volleys, but they’ll make sure not to step down into the zone. It takes a bit of awareness, but you’ll get used to it!

Q: What is the “double bounce rule” in pickleball?

A: The “double bounce rule” (also called the two-bounce rule) is a unique rule in pickleball that requires the ball to bounce once on each side at the start of every rally. Here’s what it means: when a point begins, the serving team must hit a serve that bounces in the receiver’s court (bounce #1). The receiving team must let that serve bounce and then return the ball. Now the serving team must let that return bounce on their side (bounce #2) before hitting it. After those two bounces (one per side) have happened, the ball can be volleyed (hit in the air) or played off bounce as players prefer. This rule prevents a team from serving and immediately storming the net to smash an opponent’s return out of the air – it ensures the receiving team gets to hit a groundstroke, and the serving team too, which helps extend rallies. If the double bounce rule is violated, a fault occurs, and the serve goes to the opposing team. In essence, the double bounce rule makes pickleball more beginner-friendly and strategic, because rushing the net has to be timed and you can’t just dominate with serve-and-volley tactics. So always remember: serve, bounce, return, bounce – then play on as usual.

Q: How is pickleball different from tennis?

A: Pickleball and tennis have similarities (both are net sports with racquets/paddles and a court divided by a net), but there are some key differences that make pickleball a distinct game. For one, a pickleball court is much smaller – about a third the size of a tennis court – which means less running. The net is a bit lower in the middle (34 inches vs 36 inches in tennis). Pickleball uses a plastic ball with holes that doesn’t bounce as much or travel as fast as a tennis ball, and players use a solid paddle instead of a strung racquet. In pickleball singles, the serve is initiated from different sides of the court based on the player's score, and the format emphasizes the unique aspects of singles matches. This results in rallies that are often slower-paced (at least in terms of ball speed) and more about placement and angles than power. Also, pickleball has the famous non-volley zone (kitchen) rule that tennis doesn’t have, which prevents players from smashing volleys right at the net. Scoring is different too – pickleball games go to 11 and only the server scores points, unlike tennis’s love-15-30 scoring on every point by either side. Finally, pickleball is generally seen as easier on the body: the underhand serve and lighter ball mean less strain, and the smaller court means less court to cover, making it a popular choice for people of all ages (including those who find tennis too demanding). In summary, pickleball is like a smaller, more accessible cousin of tennis with its own unique rules and a big emphasis on fun, quick exchanges.

Q: What are some good tips for pickleball beginners?

A: For those just starting out in pickleball, a few key tips can make a big difference in your learning curve:

• Master the Basics First: Focus on consistent serves and returns. An underhand serve that lands in is far better than a fancy one that misses. Likewise, just try to return every ball over the net and in bounds. Consistency builds confidence.

• Use the Ready Position: Always be in a “ready stance” with your knees slightly bent and your paddle up in front of you. This way, you’re prepared for fast shots. A common beginner mistake is standing upright or holding the paddle low, which makes you slow to react.

• Communicate in Doubles: If you’re playing doubles, talk to your partner. Decide who will take lobs, cover the middle, etc. Say “mine” or “yours” to avoid both going for the same ball. Teamwork is half the game in doubles – two average players who work well together can beat two good players who don’t.

• Practice Patience: Don’t feel like you need to smash every ball. Some of the best pickleball points are won by being patient – dinking softly in the kitchen until your opponent makes a mistake or pops the ball up high so you can smash it. Avoid the “bang-bang” mindset every rally; learn to slow it down when needed.

• Have Fun and Be Positive: This might sound basic, but remember that pickleball is meant to be fun and social. Don’t get too hung up on winning or your mistakes. Laugh off the goofy shots and congratulate your opponents on good ones. You’ll improve faster when you’re enjoying the process. Also, most pickleball communities are very welcoming – you can often pick up pointers or find a mentor just by being friendly on the courts.

A proper grip will improve your accuracy. Selecting the appropriate paddle is influenced by an individual's play style, so find one that aligns with both your performance needs and budget considerations.

Q: How does pickleball serving work? (Where do I serve from and to?)

A: In pickleball, the serve is always made underhand from behind the baseline, and it must travel diagonally to the opponent’s service court. If you’re the server, stand behind your baseline between the centerline and sideline on your serving side. If your score is even (or 0 at start), you serve from the right-hand side; if your score is odd, serve from the left. Hit the ball below your waist in an upward swing so that it clears the net and lands beyond the opponent’s non-volley zone (it has to land in the large service box, not in the kitchen). The serve must be executed with an underhand stroke. For example, if you’re serving from the right-hand side, aim for the receiver’s right-hand service box (from their perspective, it’s to their left). Only one serve attempt is allowed (except if the ball touches the net and still lands in, it’s live – no redo). In doubles, remember that teammates will alternate serving when one loses the rally. After you win a point on serve, you’ll switch sides with your partner and serve to the other box. The receiver does not switch sides on a point – only the serving side does when they score. So, bottom line: serve underhand, cross-court, and rotate sides on each point wonwhile serving. And don’t forget to call the score before you serve!

Q: Is pickleball good exercise?

A: Yes – pickleball can be a surprisingly good workout, but it’s also adaptable to your fitness level. Because the court is smaller than a tennis court, you’re not running marathons out there, but you will do plenty of short sprints, lateral movements, and quick reflex actions. A doubles game can be somewhat moderate in intensity (with two people covering the court, you might not move as constantly), making it great for players who want activity without extreme exertion. Singles play, on the other hand, involves a lot more movement and can really get your heart rate up. In either format, you’ll be working on agility, balance, and hand-eye coordination, all while having fun. Many people report that they can play pickleball for hours because it’s so enjoyable, not realizing they’re getting exercise the whole time. However, players may need to wait to play if the courts are busy. It’s also easier on the joints compared to sports like tennis or running – the pickleball itself is light, and the underhand serve and shorter court reduce strain on shoulders, knees, etc. Of course, as with any sport, the workout you get depends on how intensely you play. But generally, yes, pickleball offers a good cardio workout and can help improve your quickness and reflexes, all in a social setting that makes exercise feel like play.

Conclusion and Encouragement to Start Playing

Pickleball truly lives up to its reputation as the fastest-growing sport in America – it’s easy to learn, affordable, and most importantly, a ton of fun. By now, you should have a solid understanding of how to play pickleball: you know the court layout, the basic rules (underhand serves, double-bounce, kitchen etiquette, scoring), the differences between singles and doubles, and some beginner strategies. You’re equipped with tips to improve and aware of common mistakes to avoid. The only thing left is to get out there and play!

No amount of reading can replicate the experience of an actual game. So grab a paddle, find a local court or open play group, and give it a try. Playing pickleball is the best way to learn the game, as it allows you to practice the rules, develop your skills, and experience the fun firsthand. Don’t worry about being perfect – pickleball culture is very welcoming to newbies. Players remember that they too were beginners once, and you’ll often find others willing to help you learn, whether it’s how to keep score or how to execute a good dink shot. Each time you play, you’ll gain confidence and skill. Before long, you’ll be addicted to the satisfying pop of the ball and the laughter that comes with those crazy rally moments.

In pickleball, it’s common to hear friendly banter and encouragement on the court. So, in that spirit: You’ve got this!Now that you know how to play, the best way to get better is to play regularly, have fun, and embrace the community. Whether you’re 15 or 75, pickleball offers a wonderful way to stay active and make new friends. So what are you waiting for? Pick up that paddle and join the pickleball craze – see you on the court!

Finding Pickleball Courts

Finding a place to play pickleball is easier than you might think, even if you’re new to the sport. Start by searching online for “pickleball courts near me” to see what options are available in your area. Many local community centers, parks, and recreation departments have dedicated pickleball courts or have marked existing tennis courts for pickleball play.

Another great resource is the USA Pickleball organization, which offers a comprehensive list of certified courts and facilities across the country. Their website can help you locate nearby courts and even find open play sessions and social events for players of all skill levels.

When searching for a court, be sure to check the rules and regulations, as some locations may have specific guidelines or restrictions on play. Local courts often have rules, and players may need to check whether they need to make a reservation or pay a fee to use the courts. Whether you’re looking for a casual game or a more competitive match, finding the right court is the first step to enjoying the fastest-growing sport in America.

Open Play and Social Benefits

Open play sessions are a fantastic way to dive into the pickleball community and improve your game. These sessions, often held at local pickleball courts, are usually free or low-cost and welcome players of all skill levels. Open play allows you to meet new people, play with different partners, and face a variety of opponents, which can significantly enhance your skills and understanding of the game.

The social aspect of open play is one of its biggest draws. You’ll find yourself making new friends who share your interest in pickleball, creating a supportive and fun environment. Playing with different partners and opponents exposes you to various play styles and techniques, helping you learn and adapt quickly.

Additionally, open play sessions are a great way to stay active and enjoy the outdoors. Whether you’re looking to improve your pickleball game or simply have fun, open play offers a perfect blend of social interaction and physical activity.

Joining the Pickleball Community

Becoming part of the pickleball community can greatly enhance your experience with the sport. Joining local pickleball clubs, attending tournaments, and participating in online forums and social media groups are excellent ways to connect with other players and stay informed about the latest news and events.

Many communities offer beginner classes, workshops, and clinics, which are perfect for new players looking to learn the basics and improve their game. By joining the pickleball community, you’ll have access to a wealth of knowledge, resources, and support, helping you to continuously improve and enjoy the sport.

Being part of a community also keeps you motivated and inspired. You’ll be surrounded by like-minded individuals who share your passion for pickleball, making it easier to stay engaged and committed to the game. So, don’t hesitate to get involved and make the most of the vibrant pickleball community.

Finding a Playing Partner

Finding a playing partner can sometimes be a challenge, especially if you’re new to pickleball or don’t know anyone who plays. Start by asking friends, family, or coworkers if they’re interested in trying out the sport with you. You can also join a local pickleball club or group to meet other players.

Many pickleball courts and communities offer “find a partner” programs or services, which can help you connect with other players looking for a partner. Posting on social media or online forums is another effective way to find someone to play with. Attending open play sessions is also a great opportunity to meet potential partners in person.

Having a playing partner can keep you accountable, motivated, and engaged. You’ll have someone to practice with, learn from, and share the experience of playing pickleball. So, take the initiative to find a partner and enjoy the game together.

Advanced Techniques and Strategies

As you become more proficient in pickleball, you can start focusing on advanced techniques and strategies to elevate your game. Mastering the third-shot drop, improving your volleys, and developing an effective serving strategy are key areas to work on.

Consider taking classes, workshops, or private lessons to learn new skills and techniques. Watching online tutorials and videos can also provide valuable insights and tips. Practicing with more experienced players will expose you to different play styles and strategies, helping you to refine your own game.

Additionally, developing your mental game is crucial. Strategies for managing stress, staying focused, and overcoming obstacles can make a significant difference in your performance. By mastering advanced techniques and strategies, you’ll not only improve your overall performance but also enhance your enjoyment of the sport.