What Is Pickleball? A Guide to the Exciting Sport for Everyone

Pickleball is a paddle sport combining elements of tennis, badminton, and ping-pong. It’s played on a badminton-sized court with a slightly modified tennis net. Players use solid paddles to hit a perforated plastic ball over the net. The game is easy to learn and popular among all ages. In this article, you’ll learn about what is pickleball, its origins, rules, equipment, and why it’s so popular.

Key Takeaways

• Pickleball was invented in 1965 as a mix of badminton and ping-pong and has seen a surge in popularity due to its accessibility and social nature.

• The game is played on a compact court, incorporates simple rules like the ‘two bounce rule’, and can be played in singles or doubles formats.

• It offers various health benefits, including improved cardiovascular health, balance, and social engagement, making it suitable for players of all ages.

The Origins of Pickleball

Pickleball was invented in 1965 by Joel Pritchard, Bill Bell, and Barney McCallum on Bainbridge Island, Washington. The story goes that the trio was trying to entertain their families during a summer afternoon, but they couldn’t find the necessary equipment for badminton. Instead, they improvised with ping-pong paddles and a perforated plastic ball.

Initially, they set up the net at the net height used in badminton, but they soon realized that lowering it to 36 inches made the game more enjoyable. In 1967, the first permanent pickleball court was built, setting the stage for its global rise.

Why Is It Called Pickleball?

The name “pickleball” has interesting origins. One theory suggests Joan Pritchard, Joel Pritchard’s wife, named it after the term “pickle boat,” a rowing boat made up of leftover oarsmen from different teams. This aligns with the idea of pickleball being a blend of various sports.

Another popular but incorrect theory is that the game was named after the Pritchards’ dog, Pickles, who chased after the ball. Though charming, the true origin lies in the rowing term. Either way, the unique name has helped the sport stand out.

Understanding the Pickleball Court

A pickleball court is similar in size to a badminton court, measuring 20 feet wide and 44 feet long. This compact size makes it perfect for both indoor and outdoor play. The net is set at 36 inches high at the sidelines, slightly lower than a tennis court's net, which makes it easier for players of all ages to enjoy the game. A pickleball court measures 20×44 feet for both singles and doubles play, enhancing its versatility for various sports.

One distinctive feature of the pickleball court is the non-volley zone line, commonly known as the “kitchen.” This area extends 7 feet from the net on both sides and is designed to prevent players from smashing the ball close to the net. It’s a critical part of the game that adds a layer of strategy and skill. Participants enjoy playing pickleball because it allows them to chat and laugh easily during gameplay due to the small court size. The small court size also fosters a social atmosphere where players can easily cheer for each other and share tips and advice. The small court size allows players to easily chat and laugh over each point.

Any ball landing on the court lines is considered in, encouraging precision and control, which makes the game challenging and rewarding as the ball bounces.

Basic Rules and Gameplay

Pickleball’s charm is its simplicity and accessibility. The basic rules are straightforward, allowing new players to quickly learn the game. One key rule is the “two bounce rule,” requiring the ball to bounce once on each side before volleying begins, resulting in two bounces before play can continue.

The game can be played in singles or doubles play formats, accommodating different group sizes. Points are scored only by the serving team, adding a unique twist. One of the key differences between singles and doubles is how the team makes use of the dynamics of teamwork in table tennis.

Matches continue until one side wins by at least two points, typically played to 11 or 15 points to win points. This ensures exciting, fast-paced games that keep players engaged as the play continues. In pickleball, the game is played to 11 points, and the winning team must win by two points, adding to the competitive thrill.

Serving and Scoring

Serving in pickleball is an art. The serve must be diagonal, landing in the opposite service court. In singles, the server serves from the right hand court when their score is even and from the left side when it’s odd.

Only the serving team can score points, adding a strategic element. If the serving team faults, the serve switches to the opposing side. The server continues until they fault, then the serve switches, impacting the serving team’s score.

This unique scoring system keeps the game dynamic and ensures that both teams have ample opportunities to score points and win the game.

Faults and Violations

Understanding faults in pickleball is crucial to avoid losing points. A common fault occurs when a player steps into the non-volley zone while volleying. Another fault happens if the serve doesn’t land in the correct service court, leading to two faults.

Stepping over the non volley line while volleying is a fault, resulting in the loss of serve or a point for the opposing team; knowing these faults ensures fair play and enhances enjoyment of the game, with only one fault being particularly common.

Equipment Needed to Play Pickleball

Pickleball requires minimal equipment. Essential items include a wooden paddle made from wood, graphite, or composite materials. These lightweight paddles are easy to handle and suitable for all ages. Paddles used in sanctioned tournaments must be on the list of preapproved paddles from USA Pickleball. USA Pickleball also provides an updated equipment specification document that outlines requirements for nets, balls, and paddles.

Pickleball uses perforated plastic balls, similar to wiffle ball, with different types for indoor and outdoor play. A net is also required, which can be permanent or portable. Pickleball balls must weigh between .78 and .935 ounces and measure between 2.87 and 2.97 inches in diameter, ensuring consistency in gameplay. Balls with smaller holes are generally used for outdoor play to minimize the effects of wind.

Players often use equipment bags to carry paddles and balls, and temporary boundary markers for casual play. Comfortable athletic wear is recommended for free movement and enjoyment.

The Popularity of Pickleball

Pickleball’s popularity has surged recently due to its low-impact nature, making it suitable for all ages and accessible to a broad audience. The simple rules and social aspect further enhance its appeal as a low impact sport. Pickleball is a low-impact sport that puts less stress on joints and muscles compared to higher-impact activities.

In the USA, the number of pickleball courts has grown significantly, with over 68,000 courts available as of 2024. The sport has received extensive media coverage and has been recognized as the fastest-growing sport in America for four consecutive years.

Local leagues and events are vital for promoting pickleball. Joining a league can enhance skills through exposure to various strategies and opponents, while watching experienced players offers valuable insights into effective techniques.

Professional Pickleball

Professional pickleball has grown tremendously since becoming a recognized sport in 2019. USA Pickleball, the primary governing body since 1984, maintains the sport’s standards and rules. Founded in 2021, Major League Pickleball uses a team competition format known as MLPlay and has expanded internationally, attracting many pickleball professionals. In 2021, Major League Pickleball was launched, consisting of eight teams that include players from the APP and PPA. Two professional tours were established in the United States in 2019, soon leading to the formation of Major League Pickleball in 2021. Pickleball became a professional sport in 2019 with the formation of the Association of Pickleball Professionals (APP) and the Professional Pickleball Association (PPA).

The Professional Pickleball Association (PPA) has been pivotal in organizing tournaments and promoting the sport. In 2023, the ppa tour calendar featured 25 tournaments, and the National Pickleball League of Champions Pros was formed in 2022 for senior players. As of 2023, the APP has 16 different tournament locations and also boasts international and collegiate tournaments. The PPA independently contracts some of the top pro players to compete exclusively in its events in the USA.

The launch of the Pickleball World Rankings in 2024 has further recognized professional pickleball, attracting top talent and expanding its global reach. Professional pickleball continues to attract more investment and sponsorship, spurred by its growing popularity. The 2024 U.S. Open event had over 3,250 competitors and over 50,000 spectators attending. The U.S. Open Pickleball Championships, first held in 2016, is open to amateur, professional, and international players, further solidifying its status as a premier event in the sport.

Health Benefits of Playing Pickleball

Playing pickleball provides numerous physical and mental health benefits. The sport enhances balance, hand-eye coordination, and flexibility through its physical movements. It’s also an effective cardiovascular workout, promoting heart health and aiding in cholesterol and blood pressure management. A study found that leg power increased by 11 percent among inactive adults who started playing pickleball over six weeks. One 30-minute game of pickleball can burn up to 300 calories.

Beyond physical health, pickleball uplifts mood and mental well-being by stimulating the brain and releasing endorphins, which can alleviate anxiety and depression. The social interaction fostered by the game is particularly beneficial for mental health, especially among older adults.

Pickleball also facilitates multi-generational play, allowing grandparents to engage with their grandchildren in a fun activity. Its low-impact nature helps prevent osteoporosis by maintaining bone density and reducing bone loss, encouraging everyone to stay active.

Pickleball Around the World

Pickleball’s global reach is expanding rapidly. It became a demonstration event at the Maccabiah Games in 2022, showcasing its growing international recognition. Its inclusion in the National Senior Games in 2013 underscores its acceptance in major sports events. In 2024, the UPA announced that it would replace USA Pickleball with its own global governing body.

The 2027 Invictus Games is expected to include pickleball, indicating its expansion into notable international competitions. Pickleball clubs began forming in the UK around 2011, reflecting the sport’s growing infrastructure globally.

As pickleball continues to gain popularity worldwide, its enduring appeal as a popular sport is evident. Its inclusion in international events and the formation of clubs globally attest to this.

How to Get Started with Pickleball

Starting with pickleball is easy and accessible. Many community centers and parks provide courts, making practice convenient. Joining a local pickleball community is beneficial for regular practice and accessing quality courts.

Beginner classes offered by local communities can help new players learn proper techniques and get familiar with the game and various skill levels. Practicing with a partner or in organized sessions is also a great way to build muscle memory and improve technique.

With minimal equipment needed and a welcoming community, there’s no reason not to try pickleball and join the millions of pickleball players enjoying this exciting sport.

Summary

Pickleball is more than just a game; it’s a phenomenon that combines fun, fitness, and social interaction. From its humble beginnings in 1965 to becoming the fastest-growing sport in America, pickleball has captured the hearts of millions. Its simple rules, minimal equipment requirements, and health benefits make it an excellent choice for people of all ages.

Whether you’re looking to stay active, make new friends, or compete at a professional level, pickleball offers something for everyone. So grab a paddle, find a court, and experience the joy of playing pickleball for yourself. You won’t be disappointed.

Frequently Asked Questions

What equipment do I need to start playing pickleball?

To start playing pickleball, you'll need a paddle, a perforated plastic ball, and a net. Don't forget to wear comfortable athletic clothing!

Can pickleball be played indoors and outdoors?

Absolutely, you can enjoy pickleball both indoors and outdoors, just remember that different balls are made for each setting!

What is the "kitchen" in pickleball?

The "kitchen" in pickleball is the 7-foot non-volley zone near the net where players can't hit the ball in the air. Remember, staying out of this zone while volleying is key to keeping the game fair!

How is pickleball scored?

In pickleball, only the serving team can score points, and games are usually played to 11 or 15 points, requiring a team to win by at least two points. So, keep that serve strong to rack up those points!

Is pickleball suitable for all ages?

Absolutely! Pickleball is a low-impact sport that's perfect for everyone, from families to older adults, making it a great choice for your next fun activity together.