Who Invented the Game of Pickleball: The Real Story

In 1965, Joel Pritchard, Bill Bell, and Barney McCallum, who invented the game of pickleball, created a sport that has since gained immense popularity.

Key Takeaways

• Pickleball was invented in 1965 by Joel Pritchard, Bill Bell, and Barney McCallum as a family-friendly game, using improvised equipment like ping pong paddles and a perforated ball.

• The formation of the USA Pickleball Association in 1984 standardized the rules and promoted the sport, leading to its evolution from a casual backyard game to a competitive activity with dedicated courts and leagues.

• Pickleball’s popularity has surged dramatically, with over 19 million players in the U.S. in 2024 and significant celebrity involvement, indicating its status as the fastest-growing sport in America.

The Origin of Pickleball

The game of pickleball was invented in 1965, born out of a simple desire to stave off boredom and bring families together. Joel Pritchard, Bill Bell, and Barney McCallum, three friends who were seeking a way to entertain their families, created what would become one of America’s favorite pastimes. They sought to invent a game that was easy to play for all ages, combining elements of different sports to craft something entirely new and engaging.

The initial game was played on an old badminton court, with the inventors using whatever equipment they could find at hand. This included ping pong paddles and a perforated plastic ball, which added a unique twist to the gameplay. As they experimented and refined the rules, the game of pickleball began to take shape, creating the foundation for what would eventually become a widespread phenomenon.

Setting the Stage: Summer of '65

It all began on a warm summer day in 1965. Joel Pritchard and Bill Bell were looking for a way to entertain their bored children on Bainbridge Island, Washington State. After a failed attempt to play badminton due to missing equipment, they improvised by lowering the badminton net and using ping pong paddles and a perforated plastic ball bounced.

This unexpected twist led to the creation of a new game that combined elements of badminton, tennis, and table tennis, making it perfect for some family-friendly summertime fun, showcasing America’s newest racquet sport and racket sports.

Improvised Equipment

With no proper equipment available, the inventors had to get creative. They used ping pong paddles and a perforated plastic ball, which later became iconic elements of the game. This improvisation not only provided a solution to their immediate need for entertainment but also laid the groundwork for the unique gameplay that defines pickleball.

The simplicity of the equipment made it accessible to everyone, ensuring that anyone could pick up a paddle and start playing.

Key Figures Behind Pickleball

The creation of pickleball wouldn’t have been possible without the vision and collaboration of its key figures: Joel Pritchard, Bill Bell, and Barney McCallum. These three men were driven by a common goal—to create a game that the whole family could enjoy together. Their combined efforts and unique contributions were instrumental in the development and popularization of the sport.

From the very beginning, each of these men played a crucial role:

• Joel Pritchard provided the initial spark and the setting for the game.

• Bill Bell was pivotal in shaping the rules and ensuring the game was enjoyable for both children and adults.

• Barney McCallum, a close family friend, joined later and significantly contributed to refining the equipment and formalizing the rules.

Together, their efforts transformed a simple backyard game into a sport that has captured the hearts of millions.

Joel Pritchard

Joel Pritchard was a central figure in the invented pickleball. In the summer of 1965, he co-created the game as a means to entertain children on his property. Pritchard’s enthusiasm and vision were instrumental in bringing the game to life, marking the beginning of the history of pickleball.

His wife, Joan Pritchard, also played a role in the early days, helping to brainstorm ideas and supporting the development of the game, as did Joel Pritchard’s wife.

Bill Bell

Bill Bell, another key figure, collaborated closely with Joel Pritchard. He focused on making the game enjoyable for both children and adults, ensuring that everyone could participate and have fun. Bell’s contributions were crucial in shaping the early stages of pickleball’s development, and his partnership with Pritchard and McCallum helped solidify the game’s foundational rules.

Barney McCallum

Barney McCallum was introduced to pickleball after its initial creation but quickly became an essential part of its development. He was instrumental in constructing better paddles and refining the rules, helping to formalize the game.

McCallum’s contributions ensured that pickleball was not only fun but also had a clear set of guidelines, paving the way for its future growth.

Evolution and Growth of Pickleball

Pickleball has come a long way since its inception in 1965. What began as a casual backyard game has evolved into a professional sport with a robust following. As the game gained popularity, communities recognized the need for proper playing facilities, leading to the establishment of permanent pickleball courts. This marked a significant milestone and reflected the sport’s evolving recognition as a legitimate and competitive game.

The formal establishment of the USA Pickleball Association (USAPA) in 1984 played a crucial role in standardizing the rules and promoting the sport. This organization usapa rules committee published the first official rule book and helped organize tournaments, contributing significantly to the sport’s widespread popularity and formal leagues.

The rise of professional leagues and the involvement of high-profile athletes and investors have further propelled pickleball into the mainstream. Major League Pickleball’s expansion into international markets signifies the sport’s growing global presence.

From Backyard to Permanent Pickleball Courts

As pickleball’s popularity soared, the transition from makeshift venues to dedicated courts became essential. The first permanent pickleball court was established in Washington in the 1970s, marking a pivotal moment in the sport’s history. This shift was crucial for the growth and sustainability of pickleball, as it provided a legitimate space for the game to flourish.

The move to permanent courts not only reflected the sport’s growing recognition but also laid the groundwork for organized play and competitive play tournaments. Communities across the United States began constructing pickleball courts, further embedding the sport into the fabric of recreational activities.

Today, sport pickleball courts are a common sight in parks, sports centers, and even private properties, highlighting pickleball’s popularity and the game’s widespread appeal. Many people enjoy the opportunity to play pickleball.

Formation of USA Pickleball Association

The establishment of the USA Pickleball Association (USAPA) in 1984 was a landmark event for the sport. Key points include:

• Originally named the United States Amateur Pickleball Association

• Published the first official rule book, providing a standardized framework

• Helped unify the game across different regions

• Standardization was essential for organizing tournaments

• Promoted the sport on a national level

Key figures like Bill Bell and Barney McCallum were instrumental in the association’s early years, promoting pickleball internationally and refining the rules. The USAPA’s efforts facilitated the growth of pickleball, leading to its widespread popularity and the establishment of formal leagues.

The association continues to play a crucial role in promoting the sport, organizing a pickleball tournament, and supporting pickleball players of all levels through the national senior games association.

Rise of Professional Leagues

The rise of professional leagues has significantly enhanced the profile of pickleball. Key points include:

• The formation of the Association of Pickleball Players (APP) and the Professional Pickleball Association (PPA) in 2019 marked the beginning of professional leagues in the sport.

• These organizations have been pivotal in organizing tournaments.

• They offer significant cash prizes, attracting elite players.

• Their efforts have boosted the sport’s competitive appeal.

In 2023, the PPA and Major League Pickleball (MLP) merged to form the United Pickleball Association (UPA), streamlining professional pickleball operations and furthering the sport’s growth. High-profile athletes and investors, including Patrick Mahomes, LeBron James, and Tom Brady, have invested in professional pickleball franchises, amplifying the sport’s appeal.

The expansion of Major League Pickleball into international markets, such as Australia and Asia, highlights the sport’s growing global presence.

Why is it Called Pickleball?

The name “pickleball” has intrigued many, and there are a couple of popular stories about its origin. During a gathering, the families involved in creating the game brainstormed a name that would capture its unique and playful spirit. Two main stories have emerged over the years, each adding to the charm and mystery of the sport’s name.

One theory suggests that the name came from a term used in rowing—a “pickle boat”—which refers to a crew team made up of leftover rowers from other boats.

The other story claims that the game was named after a dog named Pickles the dog, who would chase after the ball during matches, adding an element of fun and whimsy to the game. Both stories reflect the playful and inclusive nature of pickleball, making it a sport that everyone can enjoy. This dog story highlights the origins of the game.

The Pickle Boat Story

The term “pickle boat” comes from the world of rowing, where it refers to a crew team made up of leftover rowers from other boats who compete for fun, often referred to as a pickle boat in crew. This playful and less serious approach to competition mirrors the spirit of pickleball, which was created to be a fun and inclusive game for all ages, especially among pickle boats.

The name “pickleball” thus embodies the sport’s origins in improvisation and family entertainment.

The Dog Named Pickles

Another popular story behind the name “pickleball” involves a dog named Pickles. According to this narrative, the game was named after the Pritchard family dog, Pickles, who had a habit of chasing after the ball during matches. This charming anecdote highlights the family-friendly nature of the game and adds a touch of whimsy to its history.

Whether or not the story is true, it has become an endearing part of pickleball lore.

Modern Day Pickleball

Today, pickleball is recognized as the fastest-growing sport in America, with participation rates skyrocketing over the past few years. Key points include:

• From 2021 to 2024, the sport experienced an incredible 311% growth in participants, reflecting its broad appeal.

• The establishment of federations and global tournaments has contributed to the sport’s expansion.

• Pickleball is popular not only in the United States but also in countries like Australia, Canada, Mexico, India, and China. Additionally, it is one of the fastest growing sports worldwide.

What started as a casual backyard game has evolved into a competitive sport with professional leagues and significant media coverage. The future looks bright for pickleball, with more courts being constructed and investments pouring in to support its growth. As the sport continues to gain traction, it promises to bring even more people together, fostering community and fun.

Popularity and Participation

The popularity of pickleball has surged dramatically. In 2024, the number of pickleball players in the U.S. was estimated to be 19.8 million, marking a 45.8% increase from the previous year. This growth is indicative of the sport’s broad appeal, attracting players of all ages and skill levels. According to the 2023 SFIA report, pickleball grew by 223.5% in the United States over three years, a testament to its rapid rise.

Google Trends data shows a 550% increase in interest over the past five years, reflecting the sport’s growing visibility and popularity. Professional pickleball has also gained momentum with:

• The establishment of the PPA Tour

• The creation of Major League Pickleball

• Offering significant cash prizes

• Attracting elite players

This professionalization has further fueled the sport’s growth, making it a staple in the recreational and competitive other sports landscape.

Infrastructure and Investment

The rapid growth of pickleball has necessitated significant investments in infrastructure. It is estimated that $855 million will be required for court construction over the next 5 to 7 years to accommodate the increasing number of players. The emergence of professional leagues has attracted substantial investments and media coverage, enhancing the sport’s appeal as a competitive and recreational activity.

These investments are crucial for sustaining the sport’s growth and ensuring that players have access to quality facilities.

Celebrity Involvement and Media Coverage

Celebrity involvement has played a significant role in boosting pickleball’s visibility and popularity. A diverse range of celebrities, including athletes and entertainers, have taken up the sport, showcasing its appeal across different demographics. Selena Gomez, for instance, has not only played pickleball but also invested in a pickleball business to promote the sport’s growth. Ellen DeGeneres frequently plays pickleball with celebrity guests on her show, further highlighting the sport’s fun and inclusive nature.

Other notable figures like Drew Brees, Serena Williams, and the Kardashians have also embraced pickleball. Drew Brees has organized a pickleball festival aimed at raising funds for his charitable foundation, intertwining sports with philanthropy. Serena Williams enjoys playing pickleball as a fun alternative to tennis, demonstrating the sport’s versatility.

The Kardashians use pickleball as a platform for family bonding and entertainment on their reality show, bringing the sport into the homes of millions of viewers. Bill Gates, an early player, has been part of the pickleball community for decades, showcasing the sport’s long-standing appeal.

Summary

Pickleball has come a long way from its origins in the summer of 1965. What started as a simple game to entertain bored children has evolved into a widely popular sport with a passionate following. Key figures like Joel Pritchard, Bill Bell, and Barney McCallum were instrumental in its creation and initial development, while organizations like the USA Pickleball Association have played a crucial role in formalizing the sport and promoting its growth. The rise of professional leagues and significant investments in infrastructure have further solidified pickleball’s place in the competitive sports landscape.

As we look to the future, pickleball’s popularity shows no signs of waning. The sport’s inclusive nature, combined with its ease of play and broad appeal, continues to attract new players of all ages. The involvement of celebrities and the establishment of professional leagues have brought pickleball into the mainstream, ensuring its continued growth and success. Whether you’re a casual player or a competitive athlete, pickleball offers something for everyone, promising fun, fitness, and community.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who invented pickleball?

Pickleball was invented in 1965 by Joel Pritchard, Bill Bell, and Barney McCallum, creating a delightful game that families could enjoy together. It's a fantastic way to bond and have fun!

Why is it called pickleball?

It’s called pickleball either because of a "pickle boat" in rowing or after a dog named Pickles that loved to chase the ball. Whichever story you prefer, it adds a fun twist to the game's history!

What equipment is used in pickleball?

You need specialized paddles and a perforated plastic ball to play pickleball, making it accessible and fun for everyone! Enjoy the game!

How has pickleball grown over the years?

Pickleball has experienced remarkable growth, evolving from casual backyard play to professional leagues, attracting a diverse and expanding player base worldwide. This trend shows no signs of slowing down, promising an exciting future for the sport!

What is the role of the USA Pickleball Association?

The USA Pickleball Association plays a crucial role in organizing tournaments and promoting the sport, having published the first official rule book in 1984. Their efforts make pickleball accessible and enjoyable for everyone!